Keep Your Machine Running Smoothly
ZJ HumbachDescription
Clean Your Machine
ZJ begins by talking about one of the main things that makes a sewing machine dirty: lint. All fabric produces some amount of lint as you sew with it, and allowing it to build up in your machine can cause all kinds of issues, from stitch-quality issues to tension problems. She then shows some of the common sewing machine cleaning tools and brushes that generally come with the machine when you purchase it. She explains that all of them can be used to clean away lint and dust, and that brushes like those shown are to be used rather than something like a can of compressed air. She explains that compressed air can just push the lint and dust further into the machine, where it can’t be reached without taking the machine apart. ZJ then discusses all of the parts of the machine that should be cleaned with the brushes. Another aspect of machine maintenance that can help keep your machine running smoothly is oil. ZJ shows what standard sewing machine oil looks like and talks about how to use it. Not all machines require oil, so consult your manual if you are unsure if your machine does. ZJ then talks about other parts of the sewing machine that should be checked and cleaned on a regular basis. Regular cleaning and maintenance should keep your machine running smoothly, but if you are having any issues, check out the sewing machine troubleshooting tutorial. Then, once you have your machine sewing smoothly, learn new sewing machine techniques, handhold, and movements.
The last thing you can do, to be a friend of your sewing machine is and keep it running smoothly is to clean, clean, clean and then did I mention clean? Yeah, I hear a theme here I want you to keep that machine spotless. Lint is your enemy. It will make it that your stitches aren't as nice as they should be, it will mess up your tension. It could even make it that the machine literally won't even sew.
So, your machine probably came with a brush that looks something like one of these, this one has a little bottle brush. This one's more of a regular flat brush, a basting brush. This one's a little round, this one's kind of like the basting brush again and it's got a little pick on it. Any of these will do the job just make sure you use them. You wanna go in and brush your bobbin area especially well.
Do it very frequently every time you change the bobbin you should be cleaning that bobbin area. If you have a drop-in bobbin and you need to open up, take your needle played off and get in there and clean your bobbin assembly. It should be very easy to just pop out and give it a quick brush and then pop it back in. If you have a rotary bobbin you wanna do the same thing after each bobbin change, get in there and brush it out and make sure there's nothing going on. With the rotary bobbin you can just give it a little blow, with your lips if you will.
And also give it a good brushing and while you're at it check to make sure it's still in round and that everything looks good and that your screws haven't come loose on it. When it comes to oil more is not better. You want to follow the manufacturer's instructions. There's different types of oil, use the best quality you can find. This is a typical kit that will come with your machine as you can see there's another cleaning brush in there they're trying to send you a message.
There's also the oil, if you notice this oil is a little darker. I really prefer this very, very lightweight oil. I get it through lenders electric quilters she's primarily for long-arm quilters. And it's a lightweight oil, it's clear, it works wonderful. It also comes in this nice oiler brush so if you have a long arm this is fabulous.
You just unscrew it and the brush or the nozzle goes to different lengths. So this is a great one for your machine you can use it in domestic or long-arm machines, commercial machines. Some machines don't need oil at all. Supposedly there's always parts that are going to rub and that's what oil does, it keeps it lubricated running smoothly. Typically when you take it in for service that's when the dealer oils that they have made them with different materials so that you don't have to oil, but it does need to be done by the dealer.
So make sure you're getting it in for service and we'll talk about that in just a minute. The next thing after oiling is look at your needle plate. Sometimes if you especially, shame on you you've run over pins and your machine's gotten a little out of time or out of alignment. The bent needle can be hitting the edges or the pins can be hitting the edges and right in here where the needle hole is, this is going to be either oval, large oval or it's gonna be a little hole for a single stitch needle plate. You need to occasionally come in and take some emery cloth.
And it comes in several sizes fine, medium and large grade. And you just simply put it through the hole and you have to be kind of Houdini here sometimes it helps if somebody holds it for you. But you're gonna put it in there and just run it back and forth kinda like how you do with a nail file. And just go all the way around the hole and make sure it's nice and smooth. If you noticing Ni-x-on gauges in your needle plate.
Spend the money and get a new one, it's just not worth it to have things catching on it or have it pulling your fabric. It's something that you just need to check occasionally. The best advice I can give to you is, do not sew over pins. not only will it ruin your needle plate but you can break the needle bar on your machine which is a very, very expensive fix. You can also throw off the timing which is another fix that on long arms We can do it ourselves, on domestic machines you're gonna have to take it in for service.
And as I said service, when do you take it in? If you have a non oiling machine that machine needs to go in for regular service every one to two years, don't go any longer than two years. It is extremely important that machine gets in. For the rest of us and even for those of you with the non-oiling machine, it needs to go in as needed. Anytime it doesn't sound right, get it in.
You're gonna hear weird noises, I can't stress the importance of sound as a sewer. Listened to your sewing machine and if it's making noises that don't sound right, stop sewing something's not right. And then look at it if it's something you can't fix or the noise doesn't go away, get it in for service. And the other thing is if the stitches are off. These are little stitch tests that you can do.
This is for my straight stitch Genomics 1600 which is my my workhorse, or these are two of them from there. This is for my regular sewing machine. What you do is just sew and sew at 2.5, which is the equivalent of a 12.0 on other machines and do a 3.0 stitch which is 10 stitches per inch on the other machines. And then you divide with a ruler mark where one inch is and count the stitches. And I have literally put in here what my stitch count is.
On this one my stitch count was coming back at 11 which is not where it needs to be for a 12 stitch per inch setting, which is what 2.5 is. My 3.0 looks to be pretty good. But when I did another test here these were my Genomic 1600 and 15, let me back up. This is my 1600, this is my 15,000. I started noticing the difference.
This one was good, this one I'm at 13.5 it's sewing tighter than what it should be. This one said 11.5 again, sewing tighter than what it should be. This is a quick test where you can see what your machine is doing and determine if you need to get it into your dealer. It's an excellent little test to do. One last thing that you can do to help your machine is travel correctly with it.
First of all, when you're done sewing it class or you bringing it home from the dealer, take a piece of fabric and folded in fours. Put it under the presser foot and put that needle down into the machine. This locks it so that it's not moving around as much especially critical on your computerized machines especially like your embroidery machines, can't stress it enough. If you don't already have one get a hard sided cover for your machine. And when you're traveling with your machine put it on the floor in the back seat behind either the driver or the passenger, but get that machine on the floor.
If for some reason you cannot put it on the floor, belt it in just like one of your children. Belt it in and never ever ever put it back in the cargo area of your SUV. The machines will fall over, they will get damaged. When I was working at a sewing machine store one day a woman came in literally in tears she had not done any of these things. Her machine fell off the seat onto the concrete, or to the asphalt.
And unfortunately the frame got dinged, not just dinged but totally damaged. Once the frame was damaged there's absolutely nothing the repair techs can do to fix it and we had to give her the news I'm sorry, you're gonna have to buy a new machine. If it happens to a computerized one, even if the worst is that it gets cracked you may be looking at a new motherboard which is very, very expensive. So just like your children think safety first. Belt the machine in or put it on the floor behind the driver's seat.
And those are all very, very good tips I that think you'll find will keep your machine running smoothly and longer.
Share tips, start a discussion or ask other students a question. If you have a question for the instructor, please click here.
Already a member? Sign in
No Responses to “Keep Your Machine Running Smoothly”